E kanikani ana te rā raumati i runga i ngā ngaru, e karanga ana i te tini kia tūhura i ngā ao o raro i te wai mā te ruku. Ahakoa he nui te harikoa me te mōrearea o te ruku, he maha ngā tūponotanga mōrearea ki te hauora—ko te mea nui ko te mate whakaheke taumaha, e kiia nei ko te "mate whakaheke taumaha".
Te Mārama ki te Mate Whakaiti i te Korepa
Ko te mate whakangāwari, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te mate ruku, te mate kotahitanga, te barotrauma rānei, ka puta ina tere rawa te piki a te ruku mai i ngā taiao pēhanga teitei. I a ia e ruku ana, ka rewa ngā hau, inā koa te hauota, ki roto i ngā kiko o te tinana i raro i te pēhanga nui. Ina tere rawa te piki a ngā ruku, mā te whakahekenga tere o te pēhanga ka taea e ēnei hau rewa te hanga mirumiru, ka heke te rere o te toto me te kino o ngā kiko. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā tohu maha, ka pā ki te pūnaha uaua me te arahi pea ki ngā raruraru nui.
He mea whakamataku ngā tatauranga e pā ana ki te mate whakaheke taumaha: ka eke te reiti mate ki te 11%, ko te reiti hauātanga ka eke ki te 43%, e whakaatu ana i te kino o tēnei mate. Ehara i te mea ko ngā kai ruku anake kei te mōrearea, engari ko ngā kai ruku kore ngaio, ngā kaihao ika, ngā kai rere i ngā maunga teitei, ngā tāngata momona, me te hunga neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke he raruraru pūnaha toto, ka pāngia hoki e te mate whakaheke taumaha.
Ngā Tohu o te Mate Whakaiti i te Korepa
Ko ngā tohu o te mate whakaheke taumaha ka puta mai i te mamae o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae rānei. Ka rerekē te kaha, ka whakarōpūtia pēnei i:
Ngāwari: Te mākūkū o te kiri, ngā wāhi iraira, me te mamae iti o ngā uaua, ngā wheua, ngā hononga rānei.
Waenga: Mamae nui i roto i ngā uaua, ngā wheua, me ngā hononga, me ētahi tohumate io me ngā tohumate puku.
Tino kino: Ngā raruraru o te pūnaha io matua, te ngoikore o te tohanga toto, me te ngoikore o te manawa, ka arahi pea ki te kino tuturu, ki te mate rānei.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te 5-25% o ngā mate whakaheke taumaha kino e pā ana ki te pūnaha io, te pūnaha manawa, me te pūnaha tohanga toto, ko ngā whara māmā ki te whara taurite te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki te kiri me te pūnaha lymphatic, arā, 7.5-95%.
Te Tūranga o te Whakaora Hāora Hyperbaric
He rongoā whai hua, kua whakapumautia hoki te hāora hyperbaric (HBO) mō te mate whakaheke taumaha. Ka tino whai hua te wawaotanga ina tukuna i te wā tino koi o te mate, ā, ka hono tata te putanga ki te kaha o ngā tohu.
Tikanga Mahi
Ko te mahi a te rongoā HBO mā te whakanui ake i te pēhanga taiao e karapoti ana i te tūroro, ka hua ake ai ngā pānga nui e whai ake nei:
Te Whakaiti i ngā Mirumiru Hau: Ka whakaitihia te rahinga o ngā mirumiru hauota i roto i te tinana e te pikinga o te pēhanga, ā, ka tere ake te horapa o te hauota mai i ngā mirumiru ki roto i te toto me ngā wai o te kiko e karapoti ana.
Te Whakawhiti Hāora Whakarei Ake: I te wā e rongoatia ana, ka hongihia e ngā tūroro te hāora, ka whakakapia te hauota i roto i ngā mirumiru hau, ka tere ai te mimiti me te whakamahi i te hāora.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Tohanga Toto: Ka taea e ngā mirumiru iti te haere ki ngā oko toto iti, ka whakaiti i te rohe o te whara toto, ka whakapai ake hoki i te rere o te toto.
Te Tiakitanga o te Kiko: Ka whakaitihia e te rongoā te pēhanga ki runga i ngā kiko, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te tūponotanga o te kino o ngā pūtau.
Te Whakatikatika i te Hypoxia: Ka whakanuia e te rongoā HBO te pēhanga wāhanga o te hāora me te nui o te hāora i roto i te toto, ka tere te whakatika i te hypoxia kiko.
Whakamutunga
Hei whakamutunga, he taputapu nui te whakaora hāora hyperbaric hei ārai i te mate whakangāwari, e whakarato ana i ngā painga tere tonu, ā, tera pea ka ora ai. Mā te mōhiotanga nui ake mō ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te ruku me te whai huatanga o te whakaora HBO, ka taea e ngā ruku me ngā tāngata e pāngia ana te whakatau whai whakaaro hei tiaki i ō rātou hauora.
Wā tuku: 27 o Ākuhata-2024